What is Foraminal Stenosis?
Foraminal stenosis, or narrowing, occurs when the open canals between the spinal vertebrae (intervertebral foramina) are compressed by bone or soft tissue, often due to degenerative changes in the spinal anatomy. Spinal nerve roots must travel through these hollow archways as they branch out from the spinal cord to reach other areas of the body.
Stenosis can be caused by other spinal injuries such as a herniated disc, arthritis, bone spurs or from tumors developing near your spinal cord. Most often though, like other spine ailments, it is caused by normal wear and tear of a certain region of your spine that gets the most use. Commonly related to the areas affected by Osteoarthritis.
Source Own work
Author user:debivort
Signs and Symptoms of Foraminal Stenosis
Much like Spinal Stenosis, any things could be a sign of the onset of Foraminal Stenosis. These are common conditions in that they both relate to the compression of the nerves and spinal cord. There could be pain, tingling, or numbness that travels through the limbs associated with the nerves affected by the stenosis.
Surgical Treatment Options for Foraminal Stenosis
Foraminal Stenosis can be treated with the following procedures:
- Laminotomy
- Foraminotomy
- Fusion